Nawab of Malerkotla Opposes Execution

Sikh Historical Accounts

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Dadi**: Guddu beta, tonight's story is about one of the saddest and also one of the most inspiring moments in Sikh history. It shows that even in the darkest hatred, some people listen to their conscience.

Guddu**: What happened, Dadi?

Dadi**: This happened in 1704, when the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb was trying to force everyone to convert to Islam. Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, was fighting to protect people's religious freedom.

Guddu**: Did he have a big army?

Dadi**: He had a brave army, but not a big one. After a terrible siege at Anandpur, the Guru's family got separated. His mother, Mata Gujri, and his two youngest sons - Sahibzada Zorawar Singh, who was only nine years old, and Sahibzada Fateh Singh, who was just seven - were captured.

Guddu**: Captured?! But they were just children!

Dadi**: They were betrayed by a servant the family had trusted, beta. He handed them over to the Mughal authorities. Mata Gujri and the two little princes were locked in a cold tower in the city of Sirhind.

Guddu**: What did the bad guys want?

Dadi**: Wazir Khan, the governor, brought them to his court. He tried everything to make the children give up their faith. He offered them gold, treasures, power. "Just say you are Muslims," he said. "You can have anything you want."

Guddu**: What did the brave boys say?

Dadi**: These little children - younger than you, Guddu - stood straight and proud. "We are the sons of Guru Gobind Singh," they said. "We are the grandsons of Guru Tegh Bahadur, who gave his head for others' faith. We will never betray who we are."

Guddu**: That's so brave!

Dadi**: Wazir Khan was furious. The Qazi, the religious judge, pronounced a terrible punishment - the children would be bricked alive, sealed into a wall until they died.

Guddu**: That's horrible! Didn't anyone stop them?!

Dadi**: Here's where the story shows us a light in the darkness, beta. There was a man in that court named Sher Muhammad Khan, the Nawab of Malerkotla. His own brother had been killed fighting against Guru Gobind Singh's army. He had every reason to want revenge.

Guddu**: So he wanted the children killed?

Dadi**: That's what everyone expected. But when he heard the cruel sentence, something stirred in his heart. His conscience spoke louder than his anger. He stood up and said words that are still remembered today.

Guddu**: What did he say?

Dadi**: He said, "This is cruelty! Yes, my brother died in battle - but he died fighting soldiers, not children! These innocent boys are not responsible for what happened on the battlefield. Islam does not teach us to punish children for their father's actions. This is wrong!"

Guddu**: Wow! He stood up for them even though they were supposed to be his enemies?

Dadi**: He did, beta. He pleaded for the children's lives. He argued that executing children violated everything Islam stood for. But Wazir Khan was too blinded by hatred. He ignored the Nawab's protest.

Guddu**: So... the children...?

Dadi**: They were martyred, beta. Those brave little boys faced death with the name of God on their lips. It's one of the most heartbreaking moments in history. Even today, Sikhs remember them every day in their prayers.

Guddu**: That's so sad, Dadi. I don't like this story.

Dadi**: I know, beta. But here's why I'm telling you this. When Guru Gobind Singh heard what happened, he also heard about the Nawab of Malerkotla's protest. And the Guru blessed him. He said that because the Nawab had listened to his conscience, his family and his land would always be protected.

Guddu**: Really?

Dadi**: Throughout all of Sikh history, even during the bloodiest times of Hindu-Muslim conflict, Malerkotla was never attacked by Sikhs. During the terrible Partition of 1947, when millions died, Malerkotla remained peaceful - the only Muslim-majority town in Punjab that was protected. Sikhs remembered the Nawab's kindness.

Guddu**: His good deed protected his family for hundreds of years?

Dadi**: Good deeds echo through time, beta. One man, standing up for what's right when everyone else is wrong - that matters. The Nawab couldn't save those children, but his voice of conscience is still teaching us today.

Guddu**: What is it teaching, Dadi?

Dadi**: That even in the worst situations, we have a choice. We can stay silent, or we can speak truth. We can follow the crowd, or we can listen to our heart. The Nawab had everything to lose by speaking up - but he did anyway.

Guddu**: I want to be like the Nawab - brave enough to say what's right.

Dadi**: That's my boy. Remember the young Sahibzadas who died for truth. Remember the Nawab who spoke for justice. And remember that your voice matters, especially when no one else is speaking.

Guddu**: Goodnight, Dadi.

Dadi**: Goodnight, beta. May your conscience always be as strong as the Nawab of Malerkotla's.

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Characters in this story

Sher Mohammad KhanWazir KhanSahibzadeGuru Gobind Singh