Somnath - The Moon Gods Curse
— Shiva Purana; Skanda Purana —
Dadi: "Guddu, do you know why the moon waxes and wanes each month?"
Guddu: "The phases of the moon? Isn't it because of how the sun's light falls on it?"
Dadi: "That's the scientific reason. But there's also a beautiful mythological story about the Moon God, Chandra, and the curse that created these phases. And it's connected to one of our holiest temples - Somnath."
Guddu: "The temple that was destroyed and rebuilt many times?"
Dadi: "The very same! But let me tell you how it began. The Moon God, Chandra, was married to all twenty-seven daughters of Daksha - one for each day of the lunar month."
Guddu: "Twenty-seven wives?!"
Dadi: "It was his duty to spend equal time with each one. But Chandra had a favorite - Rohini. He loved her so much that he spent all his time with her and ignored the other twenty-six wives completely."
Guddu: "That doesn't seem fair."
Dadi: "His neglected wives thought the same. They complained to their father Daksha. He warned Chandra multiple times: 'Treat all your wives equally. This is your duty.' But Chandra was so enchanted by Rohini that he kept ignoring the warnings."
Guddu: "What did Daksha do?"
Dadi: "In fury, he cursed Chandra: 'You will suffer from terrible disease. Your beauty and radiance will fade. You will wane into nothingness!'"
Guddu: "*gasping* He cursed his own son-in-law?"
Dadi: "When duty is violated, even family relationships don't protect you. The curse took effect immediately. Chandra began to fade. His light diminished. Worse, because the Moon affects the tides and helps plants grow, his fading caused problems across the entire earth."
Guddu: "Everyone suffered for Chandra's mistake?"
Dadi: "That's often how it works, beta. Our actions rarely affect only ourselves. The other gods pleaded with Daksha to withdraw the curse, but he said he couldn't - his words had already taken power. Instead, he advised Chandra to seek Lord Shiva's help."
Guddu: "Could Shiva undo the curse?"
Dadi: "Chandra traveled to a sacred place called Prabhasa and found a Shiva Lingam there. With his wife Rohini, he performed intense penance. He recited the Mahamrityunjaya Mantra - the powerful prayer to Shiva."
Guddu: "What's that mantra?"
Dadi: "It's a prayer for healing and protection from death. Chandra recited it with complete devotion, day after day, begging for Shiva's grace."
Guddu: "Did Shiva help him?"
Dadi: "Pleased with his devotion, Lord Shiva appeared before him. But even Shiva couldn't completely undo a Prajapati's curse. However, he lessened its effect. He said, 'You will wither during the dark fortnight as cursed. But during the bright fortnight, you will regain your full glory.'"
Guddu: "That's why the moon waxes and wanes!"
Dadi: "Every single month, Chandra goes through his curse and his blessing - fading and then regenerating. And Shiva did something else beautiful. He gave Chandra refuge in his own dreadlocks!"
Guddu: "The moon on Shiva's head!"
Dadi: "That's why Shiva is called Chandrashekara - 'the one who wears the moon.' If you see images of Shiva, you'll often see a crescent moon in his hair."
Guddu: "What about the temple?"
Dadi: "Grateful for his partial cure, Chandra built a magnificent temple for Lord Shiva at Prabhasa and named the deity Somnath - 'Lord of the Moon.' The place itself became known as Prabhasa, meaning 'to shine,' because this is where the Moon regained his light."
Guddu: "Is that the temple that was destroyed?"
Dadi: "It was rebuilt many times throughout history. The stories say the original was built by the Moon in gold, then Ravana rebuilt it in silver, then Lord Krishna in sandalwood. Over the centuries, it was destroyed and rebuilt again and again - but it still stands today."
Guddu: "Dadi, what's the lesson in Chandra's story?"
Dadi: "Many lessons, beta. First, do your duty - Chandra's favoritism caused all his problems. Second, when you make mistakes, humbly seek forgiveness and make amends. Third, even when we can't fully escape consequences, grace can help us cope."
Guddu: "And the waxing moon reminds us of hope?"
Dadi: "Exactly! No matter how dark things get, the light always returns. Every new moon becomes a full moon. Every fall is followed by rise. That's the blessing Chandra received, and it shines in the sky for us every night."
Guddu: "*yawning* Dadi, I'll think of Chandra when I see the moon now."
Dadi: "And remember his lesson - treat everyone fairly, and when you fail, seek grace humbly. Now sleep. May your dreams be full of moonlight."
Guddu: "Goodnight, Dadi. Om Namah Shivaya."
Dadi: "Om Namah Shivaya, my little moon-gazer."
Characters in this story