Eknath - Champion of Equality

Amar Chitra Katha

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Dadi: "Guddu, beta, do you know what it means to treat everyone equally?"

Guddu: "Yes Dadi! It means being nice to everyone, whether they're rich or poor."

Dadi: "*nods approvingly* Good boy. Tonight I'll tell you about Sant Eknath - a man who lived four hundred years ago but taught lessons we still need to learn today."

Guddu: "Was he a king?"

Dadi: "No, beta. He was something more powerful than a king - he was a saint. Born in Maharashtra, in a place called Paithan. From a young age, he knew he wanted to serve God."

Guddu: "How did he serve God?"

Dadi: "Let me tell you about his most famous act. Once, Eknath went on a long pilgrimage. He traveled all the way to Varanasi and collected sacred water from the holy Ganga river."

Guddu: "I know! People bring Ganga water to pour on Shiva temples, right?"

Dadi: "Exactly! Eknath was taking this precious water to Rameswaram - a temple hundreds of miles away in the south. He walked for weeks and weeks. Finally, when he was just a few miles from the temple, guess what he saw?"

Guddu: "What, Dadi?"

Dadi: "A donkey. A poor, sick, skinny donkey lying on the roadside, dying of thirst."

Guddu: "Oh no! Did someone help it?"

Dadi: "*smiles* Most people would have walked right past. After all, it was just a donkey - considered an inauspicious animal. And the water was sacred, meant for Lord Shiva himself! But Eknath saw something everyone else missed."

Guddu: "What did he see?"

Dadi: "He saw God in that dying animal. Without hesitating for a second, Eknath opened his vessel and poured every drop of that sacred Ganga water into the donkey's mouth."

Guddu: "All of it? But he had walked for weeks to collect it!"

Dadi: "All of it, beta. The people with him were shocked. "What have you done?" they cried. "That water was for Lord Shiva!" But Eknath said something beautiful - "Helping a suffering creature is like feeding one hundred thousand priests.""

Guddu: "Did he have to go back to Varanasi?"

Dadi: "Here's the magical part. At that very moment, Lord Shiva himself appeared to Eknath in a vision. Shiva blessed him and said his pilgrimage was complete - because true worship is helping those who suffer."

Guddu: "Wow! So God was happy with what he did!"

Dadi: "Very happy. But wait, there's more. Some troublemakers in his village wanted to prove that Eknath wasn't really a saint. So they hired a man to spit on him."

Guddu: "That's disgusting!"

Dadi: "Every time Eknath came out of the river after his holy bath, this man would spit on him. So Eknath would have to go back and bathe again. And then the man would spit again!"

Guddu: "How many times did this happen?"

Dadi: "One hundred and eight times!"

Guddu: "What?! Didn't Eknath get angry?"

Dadi: "*laughs* Not even a little bit. You know what he said to the man? "Thank you for giving me the opportunity to bathe 108 times! That's a very holy number!" The troublemaker was so amazed by this response that he gave up his bad ways and became Eknath's student."

Guddu: "Eknath was so patient!"

Dadi: "Patience and love, beta. But his biggest act of courage came when he stood up against a terrible practice called untouchability."

Guddu: "What's that?"

Dadi: "In those days, some people were called "untouchables." Society treated them as less than human. They couldn't enter temples, couldn't use the same wells as others, couldn't even let their shadow fall on certain people."

Guddu: "That's horrible, Dadi! How could people be so mean?"

Dadi: "It was very wrong. But Eknath said, "God lives in every person, whether rich or poor, high caste or low caste." And he didn't just say it - he proved it."

Guddu: "How?"

Dadi: "One day, Eknath was hosting a special ceremony where priests were supposed to come and eat a big feast. This was a very important religious event. Some untouchables - people called Mahars - walked by his house and smelled the delicious food."

Guddu: "What did Eknath do?"

Dadi: "*leans forward* He invited them inside and fed them first - before the priests! He gave them the same food, treated them with the same respect, as he would treat any guest."

Guddu: "What did the priests say?"

Dadi: "Oh, they were furious! "You've ruined everything!" they shouted. "We won't eat food touched by untouchables!" They refused to take part in the ceremony."

Guddu: "So the ceremony was ruined?"

Dadi: "*smiles mysteriously* Not quite. Eknath was so devoted that something miraculous happened. His ancestors - the souls for whom the ceremony was being performed - appeared in person! They accepted his offerings directly and blessed him. They showed everyone that true religion is about love and equality, not about whom you can or can't eat with."

Guddu: "That must have surprised those mean priests!"

Dadi: "It certainly did. And you know what else? The legend says that Lord Krishna himself came to serve in Eknath's house for twelve years, disguised as a water-carrier named Kandia. God wanted to serve this man who served everyone."

Guddu: "Krishna served him? Usually people serve Krishna!"

Dadi: "That's how special Eknath was. He wrote beautiful songs that ordinary people could understand - not in fancy Sanskrit, but in their own language, Marathi. He made spiritual wisdom available to everyone."

Guddu: "Dadi, did things change because of him?"

Dadi: "*sighs* Change takes time, beta. Eknath was one of the first people to openly say that untouchability was wrong. Many more followed after him. It took hundreds of years, but eventually, untouchability became illegal in India."

Guddu: "Good! Everyone should be treated equally."

Dadi: "Exactly. And that's the lesson of Sant Eknath's life. True devotion to God means treating every living being with love - whether it's a dying donkey, a man who spits on you, or a person society tells you to avoid. God lives in all of them."

Guddu: "I'll remember that, Dadi. Like how I should be nice to everyone at school, even the kids nobody plays with."

Dadi: "*hugs him* That's exactly right, my wise little boy. That's exactly what Eknath would want."

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equalitycompassionwisdomdevotion

Characters in this story

EknathJanardan Swami